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深化解析 WezTerm 快捷键装备：键绑定和鼠标绑定

邻居的猫1个月前 (12-09)其他713

深化解析 WezTerm 的快捷键装备：键绑定和鼠标绑定

WezTerm 是一个高性能的跨渠道终端模拟器，它供给了广泛的自界说选项，包含键绑定和鼠标绑定，使得用户能够依据自己的需求优化操作界面。本文将具体介绍几个要害的自界说功用，解说它们的用处，并展现怎么装备这些功用来提高终端运用体会。

创立一个键绑定

WezTerm 的键绑定功用答应用户为特定的操作界说快捷键。需求留意的是假如想要绑定大写或许特别字符，需求设置key的一起设置mods，例如：

{ key = 'H', mods = 'SHIFT|LEADER', action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Left', 10 } },

这样装备的快捷键能够经过按下 Leader 后，再按下 Shift + h (H) 来调整面板巨细。

详见：https://wezfurlong.org/wezterm/config/keys.html

装备 LEADER 键

首要，界说一个 LEADER 键，作为其他快捷键的前缀。在 WezTerm 中，LEADER 键的设置如下：

local leader = {
	key = 'Space',
	mods = 'SUPER|ALT',
	timeout_milliseconds = math.maxinteger
}

这个设置答应用户经过一起按下 Win + Alt + Space 来激活领导键形式，完成相似 tmux 的操作方法。

根本的操作：

{ key = "c", mods = "LEADER",       action = act { SpawnTab = "CurrentPaneDomain" } },
{ key = "&", mods = "LEADER",       action = act { CloseCurrentTab = { confirm = false } } },
{ key = "q", mods = "LEADER",       action = act { CloseCurrentTab = { confirm = false } } },
{ key = "x", mods = "LEADER",       action = act { CloseCurrentPane = { confirm = false } } },
{ key = 's', mods = 'LEADER',       action = act.PaneSelect },
{ key = 'S', mods = 'SHIFT|LEADER', action = act.PaneSelect { mode = 'SwapWithActive' } },
{ key = 'w', mods = 'LEADER',       action = act.ShowTabNavigator },
{ key = "k", mods = "LEADER",       action = act.RotatePanes "Clockwise" },

{ key = "T",      mods = "SHIFT|CTRL",   action = act { SpawnTab = "CurrentPaneDomain" } },
{ key = "W",      mods = "SHIFT|CTRL",   action = act { CloseCurrentTab = { confirm = true } } },
{ key = "V",      mods = "SHIFT|CTRL",   action = act { PasteFrom = "Clipboard" } },
{ key = "C",      mods = "SHIFT|CTRL",   action = act { CopyTo = "Clipboard" } },
{ key = "Tab",    mods = "CTRL",         action = act.ActivateTabRelative(1) },
{ key = "Tab",    mods = "SHIFT|CTRL",   action = act.ActivateTabRelative(-1) },
{ key = "Return", mods = "ALT",          action = "ToggleFullScreen" },
{ key = "F11",    mods = "",             action = "ToggleFullScreen" },

键绑定表格

操作 快捷键 LEADER （大写字母代表 Shift + 字母）
根本操作
新建标签 CTRL + SHIFT + t 或 ALT + t c
新建面板 CTRL + SHIFT(ALT) + Enter 或 ALT + n Enter
封闭标签 CTRL + SHIFT + w 或 ALT + q & 或 q
封闭面板 ALT + x x
全屏 ALT + Enter
全屏 F11
仿制 CTRL + SHIFT + c
张贴 CTRL + SHIFT + v
智能仿制 CTRL + c
面板操作
智能切割 CTRL + (SHIFT)ALT + Enter Enter
水平切割 CTRL + ALT + - -
笔直切割 CTRL + ALT + \ \
面板挑选 CTRL + ALT + hjkl\Arrow hjkl 或 ArrowKey
面板挑选 ALT + [ ]
面板挑选 ALT + hjkl
面板挑选 ALT + s s
交流面板 S
旋转面板 k
面板调整 ALT + Arrow HJKL 或 SHIFT + ArrowKey 或 r 进入 resize_pane 形式（timeout 5s）
面板调整 CTRL + SHIFT + ALT + HJKL\Arrow
标签操作
标签切换 CTRL + TAB 或 CTRL + SHIFT + TAB
标签切换 (CTRL) + ALT + 1-0 1-0
标签切换 CTRL + SHIFT + LEFT RIGHT
标签切换 CTRL + Alt + [ ] n p
标签移动 CTRL + SHIFT + UP DOWN
标签移动 SHIFT + ALT + [ ] N P 或 R 进入 move_tab 形式（timeout 5s）
字体
扩大字体 CTRL + SHIFT + =
缩小字体 CTRL + SHIFT + -
重置字体 CTRL + SHIFT + 0

面板操作：激活与调整

ALT 风格的装备：

一些程序比方 tmux zellij 等会运用这些快捷键，所以这儿自界说 create_keybind 函数来完成辨认当时面板是否在这些程序中，假如是则不履行对应的操作，而是直接传递给程序。create_keybind 函数的完成见完好装备文件。

create_keybind("SpawnTab", "ALT", "t", "CurrentPaneDomain"),
create_keybind("smart_split", "ALT", "n"),
create_keybind("CloseCurrentTab", "ALT", "q"),
create_keybind("CloseCurrentPane", "ALT", "x"),

create_keybind("ActivatePaneDirection", "ALT", "h", "Left"),
create_keybind("ActivatePaneDirection", "ALT", "j", "Down"),
create_keybind("ActivatePaneDirection", "ALT", "k", "Up"),
create_keybind("ActivatePaneDirection", "ALT", "l", "Right")

create_keybind("ActivatePaneDirection", "ALT", "[", "Prev"),
create_keybind("ActivatePaneDirection", "ALT", "]", "Next"),

create_keybind("AdjustPaneSize", "ALT", "LeftArrow", "Left"),
create_keybind("AdjustPaneSize", "ALT", "RightArrow", "Right"),
create_keybind("AdjustPaneSize", "ALT", "UpArrow", "Up"),
create_keybind("AdjustPaneSize", "ALT", "DownArrow", "Down")

WezTerm Leader 键的缺陷在于每个 action 都需求按下 Leader 键，这样会导致操作繁琐。例如，咱们假如直接运用

{ key = 'h', mods = 'LEADER', action = act.ActivatePaneDirection 'Left' },
{ key = 'j', mods = 'LEADER', action = act.ActivatePaneDirection 'Down' },
{ key = 'k', mods = 'LEADER', action = act.ActivatePaneDirection 'Up' },
{ key = 'l', mods = 'LEADER', action = act.ActivatePaneDirection 'Right' }

这样装备的问题在于，用户每切换一次都需求按下一次 Leader 键。为了处理这个问题，咱们能够创立一个函数 activate_pane_with_dir 来激活指定方向的面板，并经过 resize_pane_with_dir 来调整面板巨细。这两个函数会调用对应action后，再调用 ActivateKeyTable 来激活对应的快捷键表。这样就能够像 tmux 相同，按下一次 Leader 键，然后接连按下 hjkl 来切换面板。

key_table 部分装备如下：

local key_tables = {
	resize_pane = {
		{ key = 'LeftArrow',  action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Left', 1 } },
		{ key = 'h',          action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Left', 1 } },
		{ key = 'LeftArrow',  action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Left', 10 },  mods = 'SHIFT' },
		{ key = 'H',          action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Left', 10 },  mods = 'SHIFT' },

		{ key = 'RightArrow', action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Right', 1 } },
		{ key = 'l',          action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Right', 1 } },
		{ key = 'RightArrow', action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Right', 10 }, mods = 'SHIFT' },
		{ key = 'L',          action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Right', 10 }, mods = 'SHIFT' },

		{ key = 'UpArrow',    action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Up', 1 } },
		{ key = 'k',          action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Up', 1 } },
		{ key = 'UpArrow',    action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Up', 10 },    mods = 'SHIFT' },
		{ key = 'K',          action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Up', 10 },    mods = 'SHIFT' },

		{ key = 'DownArrow',  action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Down', 1 } },
		{ key = 'j',          action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Down', 1 } },
		{ key = 'DownArrow',  action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Down', 10 },  mods = 'SHIFT' },
		{ key = 'J',          action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Down', 10 },  mods = 'SHIFT' },

		{ key = 'Escape',     action = 'PopKeyTable' },
		{ key = 'q',          action = 'PopKeyTable' },
		{ key = 'Q',          action = 'PopKeyTable' }
	},
......
	activate_tab = {
		{ key = 'N',          action = act.ActivateTab(0) },
		{ key = 'P',          action = act.ActivateTab(-1) },

		{ key = 'n',          action = act.ActivateTabRelative(1) },
		{ key = 'p',          action = act.ActivateTabRelative(-1) },

		{ key = 'h',          action = act.ActivateTabRelative(-1) },
		{ key = 'j',          action = act.ActivateTabRelative(1) },
		{ key = 'k',          action = act.ActivateTabRelative(-1) },
		{ key = 'l',          action = act.ActivateTabRelative(1) },

		{ key = 'LeftArrow',  action = act.ActivateTabRelative(-1) },
		{ key = 'RightArrow', action = act.ActivateTabRelative(1) },
		{ key = 'UpArrow',    action = act.ActivateTabRelative(-1) },
		{ key = 'DownArrow',  action = act.ActivateTabRelative(1) },

		{ key = 'Escape',     action = 'PopKeyTable' },

}

local function activate_pane_with_dir(dir)
		return function(win, pane)
				win:perform_action(wezterm.action.ActivatePaneDirection(dir), pane)
				win:perform_action(wezterm.action.ActivateKeyTable { name = 'activate_pane', one_shot = false, timeout_milliseconds = 600 }, pane)
		end
end

local function resize_pane_with_dir(dir)
		return function(win, pane)
				win:perform_action(wezterm.action.AdjustPaneSize { dir, 10 }, pane)
				win:perform_action(wezterm.action.ActivateKeyTable { name = 'resize_pane', one_shot = false, timeout_milliseconds = 600 }, pane)
		end
end

local function activate_tab_with_dir(dir)
	return function(win, pane)
		win:perform_action(act.ActivateTabRelative(dir), pane)
		win:perform_action(act.ActivateKeyTable { name = 'activate_tab', one_shot = false, timeout_milliseconds = 600 },
			pane)
	end
end

local function move_tab_with_dir(dir)
	return function(win, pane)
		win:perform_action(act.MoveTabRelative(dir), pane)
		win:perform_action(act.ActivateKeyTable { name = 'move_tab', one_shot = false, timeout_milliseconds = 600 },
			pane)
	end
end

装备如下：

{ key = "a",          mods = "LEADER",   action = act.ActivateKeyTable { name = 'activate_pane', one_shot = false, timeout_milliseconds = 5000 } },

{ key = 'h',          mods = 'LEADER',   action = wezterm.action_callback(activate_pane_with_dir("Left")) },
{ key = 'j',          mods = 'LEADER',   action = wezterm.action_callback(activate_pane_with_dir("Down")) },
{ key = 'k',          mods = 'LEADER',   action = wezterm.action_callback(activate_pane_with_dir("Up")) },
{ key = 'l',          mods = 'LEADER',   action = wezterm.action_callback(activate_pane_with_dir("Right")) },

{ key = "UpArrow",    mods = "LEADER",   action = wezterm.action_callback(activate_pane_with_dir("Up")) },
{ key = "DownArrow",  mods = "LEADER",   action = wezterm.action_callback(activate_pane_with_dir("Down")) },
{ key = "LeftArrow",  mods = "LEADER",   action = wezterm.action_callback(activate_pane_with_dir("Left")) },
{ key = "RightArrow", mods = "LEADER",   action = wezterm.action_callback(activate_pane_with_dir("Right")) },

{ key = "h",          mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { ActivatePaneDirection = "Left" } },
{ key = "j",          mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { ActivatePaneDirection = "Down" } },
{ key = "k",          mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { ActivatePaneDirection = "Up" } },
{ key = "l",          mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { ActivatePaneDirection = "Right" } },

{ key = "UpArrow",    mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { ActivatePaneDirection = "Up" } },
{ key = "DownArrow",  mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { ActivatePaneDirection = "Down" } },
{ key = "LeftArrow",  mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { ActivatePaneDirection = "Left" } },
{ key = "RightArrow", mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { ActivatePaneDirection = "Right" } },


{ key = 'r',          mods = 'LEADER',         action = act.ActivateKeyTable { name = 'resize_pane', one_shot = false, timeout_milliseconds = 5000 } },

-- use Multiple keybinds fails because of async, so use action_callback
{ key = 'H',          mods = 'SHIFT|LEADER',   action = wezterm.action_callback(resize_pane_with_dir("Left")) },
{ key = 'J',          mods = 'SHIFT|LEADER',   action = wezterm.action_callback(resize_pane_with_dir("Down")) },
{ key = 'K',          mods = 'SHIFT|LEADER',   action = wezterm.action_callback(resize_pane_with_dir("Up")) },
{ key = 'L',          mods = 'SHIFT|LEADER',   action = wezterm.action_callback(resize_pane_with_dir("Right")) },

{ key = "UpArrow",    mods = "SHIFT|LEADER",   action = wezterm.action_callback(resize_pane_with_dir("Up")) },
{ key = "DownArrow",  mods = "SHIFT|LEADER",   action = wezterm.action_callback(resize_pane_with_dir("Down")) },
{ key = "LeftArrow",  mods = "SHIFT|LEADER",   action = wezterm.action_callback(resize_pane_with_dir("Left")) },
{ key = "RightArrow", mods = "SHIFT|LEADER",   action = wezterm.action_callback(resize_pane_with_dir("Right")) },

{ key = "h",          mods = "SHIFT|ALT|CTRL", action = act { AdjustPaneSize = { "Left", 1 } } },
{ key = "l",          mods = "SHIFT|ALT|CTRL", action = act { AdjustPaneSize = { "Right", 1 } } },
{ key = "k",          mods = "SHIFT|ALT|CTRL", action = act { AdjustPaneSize = { "Up", 1 } } },
{ key = "j",          mods = "SHIFT|ALT|CTRL", action = act { AdjustPaneSize = { "Down", 1 } } },

{ key = "UpArrow",    mods = "SHIFT|ALT|CTRL", action = act { AdjustPaneSize = { "Up", 1 } } },
{ key = "DownArrow",  mods = "SHIFT|ALT|CTRL", action = act { AdjustPaneSize = { "Down", 1 } } },
{ key = "LeftArrow",  mods = "SHIFT|ALT|CTRL", action = act { AdjustPaneSize = { "Left", 1 } } },
{ key = "RightArrow", mods = "SHIFT|ALT|CTRL", action = act { AdjustPaneSize = { "Right", 1 } } },

面板切割

面板切割功用答应用户在一个窗口（window）中一起翻开多个面板（pane），然后能够并行处理多个使命。装备如下：

{ key = "-", mods = "LEADER", action = act { SplitVertical = { domain = "CurrentPaneDomain" } } },
{ key = "\\", mods = "LEADER", action = act { SplitHorizontal = { domain = "CurrentPaneDomain" } } },
{ key = "-", mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { SplitVertical = { domain = "CurrentPaneDomain" } } },
{ key = "\\", mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { SplitHorizontal = { domain = "CurrentPaneDomain" } } },
{ key = "_", mods = "SHIFT|CTRL", action = act { SplitVertical = { domain = "CurrentPaneDomain" } } },
{ key = "|", mods = "SHIFT|CTRL", action = act { SplitHorizontal = { domain = "CurrentPaneDomain" } } },

经过运用 LEADER,ALT+CTRL,SHIFT+CTRL + - 和 \ 来别离进行笔直和水平切割。

装备智能切割功用

依据当时面板的尺度来决定是进行笔直切割仍是水平切割。

local function smart_split_callback(window, pane)
		local dim = pane:get_dimensions()
		if dim.pixel_height > dim.pixel_width then
				window:perform_action(wezterm.action.SplitVertical({ domain = "CurrentPaneDomain" }), pane)
		else
				window:perform_action(wezterm.action.SplitHorizontal({ domain = "CurrentPaneDomain" }), pane)
		end
end

local smart_split = wezterm.action_callback(smart_split_callback)
keys = {
		{ key = "Enter", mods = "LEADER", action = smart_split },
		{ key = "Enter", mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = smart_split },
		{ key = "Enter", mods = "SHIFT|CTRL", action = smart_split }
}

标签导航

create_keybind("ActivateTabRelative", "ALT|CTRL", "[", -1),
create_keybind("ActivateTabRelative", "ALT|CTRL", "]", 1),

{ key = "A",          mods = "SHIFT|LEADER", action = act.ActivateKeyTable { name = "activate_tab", one_shot = false, timeout_milliseconds = 5000 } },

{ key = "LeftArrow",  mods = "SHIFT|CTRL",   action = act.ActivateTabRelative(-1) },
{ key = "RightArrow", mods = "SHIFT|CTRL",   action = act.ActivateTabRelative(1) },

{ key = "n",          mods = "LEADER",       action = act.ActivateTabRelative(1) },
{ key = "p",          mods = "LEADER",       action = act.ActivateTabRelative(-1) },

{ key = "1",          mods = "LEADER",       action = act { ActivateTab = 0 } },
{ key = "2",          mods = "LEADER",       action = act { ActivateTab = 1 } },
{ key = "3",          mods = "LEADER",       action = act { ActivateTab = 2 } },
{ key = "4",          mods = "LEADER",       action = act { ActivateTab = 3 } },
{ key = "5",          mods = "LEADER",       action = act { ActivateTab = 4 } },
{ key = "6",          mods = "LEADER",       action = act { ActivateTab = 5 } },
{ key = "7",          mods = "LEADER",       action = act { ActivateTab = 6 } },
{ key = "8",          mods = "LEADER",       action = act { ActivateTab = 7 } },
{ key = "9",          mods = "LEADER",       action = act { ActivateTab = 8 } },
{ key = "0",          mods = "LEADER",       action = act { ActivateTab = -1 } },

create_keybind("ActivateTab", "ALT", "1", 0),
create_keybind("ActivateTab", "ALT", "2", 1),
create_keybind("ActivateTab", "ALT", "3", 2),
create_keybind("ActivateTab", "ALT", "4", 3),
create_keybind("ActivateTab", "ALT", "5", 4),
create_keybind("ActivateTab", "ALT", "6", 5),
create_keybind("ActivateTab", "ALT", "7", 6),
create_keybind("ActivateTab", "ALT", "8", 7),
create_keybind("ActivateTab", "ALT", "9", 8),
create_keybind("ActivateTab", "ALT", "0", -1),

{ key = "1",      mods = "ALT|CTRL",   action = act { ActivateTab = 0 } },
{ key = "2",      mods = "ALT|CTRL",   action = act { ActivateTab = 1 } },
{ key = "3",      mods = "ALT|CTRL",   action = act { ActivateTab = 2 } },
{ key = "4",      mods = "ALT|CTRL",   action = act { ActivateTab = 3 } },
{ key = "5",      mods = "ALT|CTRL",   action = act { ActivateTab = 4 } },
{ key = "6",      mods = "ALT|CTRL",   action = act { ActivateTab = 5 } },
{ key = "7",      mods = "ALT|CTRL",   action = act { ActivateTab = 6 } },
{ key = "8",      mods = "ALT|CTRL",   action = act { ActivateTab = 7 } },
{ key = "9",      mods = "ALT|CTRL",   action = act { ActivateTab = 8 } },
{ key = "0",      mods = "ALT|CTRL",   action = act { ActivateTab = -1 } },

标签移动

{ key = "R",         mods = "LEADER",       action = act.ActivateKeyTable { name = "move_tab", one_shot = false, timeout_milliseconds = 5000 } },

create_keybind("MoveTabRelative", "SHIFT|ALT", "{", -1),
create_keybind("MoveTabRelative", "SHIFT|ALT", "}", 1),

{ key = "UpArrow",   mods = "SHIFT|CTRL",   action = act.MoveTabRelative(-1) },
{ key = "DownArrow", mods = "SHIFT|CTRL",   action = act.MoveTabRelative(1) },

{ key = "P",         mods = "SHIFT|LEADER", action = wezterm.action_callback(move_tab_with_dir(-1)) },
{ key = "N",         mods = "SHIFT|LEADER", action = wezterm.action_callback(move_tab_with_dir(1)) },

鼠标绑定

沿袭 windows 终端的习气是：

{
event = { Down = { streak = 1, button = 'Right' } },
mods = "NONE",
action = wezterm.action_callback(function(window, pane)
	local has_selection = window:get_selection_text_for_pane(pane) ~= ""
	if has_selection then
		window:pe

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本文链接：https://www.51blog.vip/?id=737

标签: terminalweztermwindowslinuxmacos
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